Jedediah Munroe

Notes:

Jedediah Munroe was a private in Captain Parker's company, and rallied with his townsmen in defence of freedom on 19 Apr 1775. He was wounded during the morning, but because his devotion to the cause was so very deep and couldn't be quenched by the first flow of blood, he marched with his company toward Concord to meet the British on their retreat. He was slain on the road to Concord that afternoon, at the age of 54.

Ref: Clan Munro files - Cones, Mona

Compiled and edited by Allen Alger, Genealogist, Clan Munro Association, USA

(Medical):See attached sources.

Jedediah married Abigail Loring on 7 Jan 1722. Abigail (daughter of Joseph Loring and Lydia Fiske) was born about 1722; was christened on 7 Jan 1722; died on 31 Oct 1811. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

1. Daniel Munroe was born about 1744 in Lexington, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts, USA; was christened on 23 Sep 1744 in Lexington, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts, USA; died on 23 Jul 1827 in Roxbury, Suffolk Co, Massachusetts, USA.
2. Abigail Munroe was born on 12 Oct 1746 in Lexington, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts, USA; died in Nov 1834.
3. Jedediah Munroe was born about 1749 in Lexington, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts, USA; was christened on 30 Jul 1749 in Lexington, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts, USA; died on 4 Feb 1812 in Lexington, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts, USA.
4. Solomon Munroe was born about 1752 in Lexington, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts, USA; was christened on 12 Apr 1752; and died.
5. Luther Munroe was born about 1755 in Lexington, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts, USA; was christened on 23 Mar 1755; died on 23 Nov 1774.
6. Joseph Munroe was born about 1757 in Lexington, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts, USA; was christened on 4 Dec 1757 in Lexington, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts, USA; died on 22 Oct 1832.
7. Dolly Munroe was born about 1760 in Lexington, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts, USA; was christened on 30 Mar 1760; and died.
8. Zachariah Munroe was born about 1764 in Lexington, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts, USA; was christened on 1 Jul 1764; and died.
9. Elizabeth Munroe was born about 1764 in Lexington, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts, USA; was christened on 1 Jul 1764.
10. Elizabeth Munroe was born about 1766; and died.

Notes:

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(The following is from "The Monroe Book" by Dr. J. S. Guilford.)

«i»Dorothy [Daniel's wife] was appt. admin. of his estate 25 Mar. 1733 and presented inv., but by 10 Apr 1771, the wid.'s thirds were divided among the survivors. Daniel, "eldest son," rec'd the whole of the real estate and was ordered to pay brethren and sis., all named, their £84.19.05 shares (Middlesex co. Pro. No. 15659). By 10 Apr. 1771, Sarah had d. as the distribution of her estate included the other ch. and the "lawful heirs of Sarah, dec'd." Since these daus. are always called Munroes, they may not have m.«/i»
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Daniel was admitted to the church on 18 Feb 1728.

Ref: Clan Munro files - Yard, F. L. Dixon

Compiled and edited by Allen Alger, Genealogist, Clan Munro Association, USA

Daniel married Dorithy Mooer est 1716. Dorithy was born est 1685. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Dorothy was appointed administrator of the estate of her husband, Daniel on 25 Mar 1733.

Compiled and edited by Allen Alger, Genealogist, Clan Munro Association, USA

Died:
Dorithy died before 10 Apr 1771.

Notes:

The link between William Munroe of Lexington, Massachusetts and Robert Munro of Aldie has not been proven beyond a doubt. However, there is a body of circumstantial evidence that supports that assumption. An excellent summary of the evidence can be found in the preface to "History and Genealogy of the Lexington, Mass. Munroes" by R.S. Munroe.

Not only is there no proof that William was the son of Robert of Aldie, there happens to be two people named Robert of Aldie who could possibly have been his father. Some researchers say William was the son of Robert Munro of Aldie b. about 1566 who married Isobel McKenzie, but most Munro genealogists have settled on Robert Munro of Aldie b. 1590 and married Elizxabeth Johnson. Other researchers erroneously say William was a son of Robert Munro XIV of Foulis.

William was born in 1625 near Inverness, Scotland. He was probably the son of Robert of Aldie who "went to the wars in Germany" and had sons George, William and Benedict. Robert of Aldie married in Nuremberg and died in Germany in 1633.

William was probably conscripted to serve in the army in the constant battles going on at this time. All men between the ages of 16 and 60 were expected to fight in Scotland's wars.

It was a time of great upheaval in Scotland. There was no chief at Foulis keeping the clan together. The Black Baron had already fallen into debt and disposed of much of the property. He had married three times, once bigamously, and was in Germany in the service of Christian IV where he died in 1633 when William was eight years old. Scotland was at war with England and within Scotland there were accumulating differences, political and religious, among Catholics and Presbyterians, covenanters and royalists. Battles large and small raged from coast to coast.

A historian noted the poverty of an exhausted broken down distracted country. Another wrote, "Our miseries and danger of ruin are greater than for many ages... a potent victorious enemy masters our seas... and the best part of our land. Our standing forces against his imminent invasions are few, weak and inconsiderable. Our kirk, state and army are full of divisions and jealousies. Our people south of the Forth are spoiled and near starving; north they are extremely ill-used by our own, many inclined to treat with Cromwell without care of king or covenant; none of our neighbors are willing to give us any help though called."

All men were conscripted, except those who were termed "malignant", not loyal to the cause, and many arguments resulted. King Charles was displaying treachery, playing both sides against each other. Cromwell attempted to bring the King in line without further bloodshed but without success.

In this miserable state, Cromwell met the Scots at Dunbar on 3 Sep 1650. A terrible battle ensued. Three thousand men fell on the field. Ten thousand were taken prisoner. Five thousand sick and wounded were dismissed from the field and allowed to go homeward, if able. Those who survived a violent disorder in prison were sold as slaves to the plantations.

The Scots did not surrender. The wars continued for another year. The castle at Edinburgh was surrendered without bloodshed, although rape, robbery and murder were perpetrated on the citizens by the soldiers outside the castle walls.

William was with the Scottish Army under Charles II which engaged the English at Worcester on 3 Sep 1651, exactly one year after the Battle of Dunbar. The battle raged for three hours and the Scots initially had the upper hand until the arrival of fresh English troops. The slaughter went on for two more hours. The victors and the vanquished entered Worcester fighting. The noise woke up King Charles who had been sleeping while men died for him. He rushed into the street and attempted to take charge, but was ignored. Seeing the direction of events, the king fled with fugitives who were leaving the city. Two thousand men were killed and between six and seven thousand were taken prisoner in the city and more later. William was among those captured.

All who lived at Worcester were taken by Cromwell and imprisoned or sent to the plantations. Almost all of the Scottish Chieftains were ruined, dead, in prison or in exile. The clans were abolished and it was forbidden to wear tartans.

William was sold to the plantations, probably the best thing that could have happened to a Scotsman at that time. He was shipped from London on 11 Nov 1651 by Jo, Reex, Robert Rich and William Green on the "John and Sarah", arrived in New England in Mar 1652, and consigned to Thomas Kemble of Boston, who had the privilege of selling his indentured servants for periods of from six to eight years. Four Munros were on board: Robert, John, Hugh and one name, thought to be William, which was obliterated on the manifest. William might have been sold as an apprentice at the Saugus Iron Works. The Beckett reference says "William Munrow (Munroe, Munro), says tradition, was bound out to a farmer by the name of Winship, who resided in that part of Cambridge called Mehotony (now Arlington), and when his indenture had expired he set up for himself, going farther back into the woods and procuring a tract of land within the prsent limits of Lexington, on a section now known as Scotland."

If William was sold as an apprentice when he first arrived in America, he must have been his own man by 1657 because he and one Thomas Rose were fined in Cambridge for not having rings in the noses of their swine.

Around 1660, he settled in the northeasterly part of Cambridge Farms, now known as Lexington, near the Woburn line. In those days this part of the town was called "Scotland". He was made freeman in 1690 and on 1 Feb 1699 was received into Communion of the Church. In 1693, he was one of the committee "to treat for the purchase of land for the minister." In 1694 he was a selectman of Cambridge and later his name appears in connection with several other important parish offices.

The Ackerman reference speculates that William was born in 1634.

His first wife, Margaret George, was the daughter of John and Anna (Goldstone) George of Charlestown. The Mills reference says Margaret was born about 1636.

His third wife was the widow of Edward Dwyer (or Wyer) of Charlestown, daughter of William and Elizabeth Johnson. The Ellis reference says Elizabeth was William's second wife and that Mary Ball was his third.

Several references say William was the son of Robert Munro of Aldie [10900]. Robert [10900] was the uncle of Robert Munro of Aldie [2760], William's father as listed here.

The Hopkins reference says William was the son of "Farquhar Munroe of Aldie" and Catherine MacCulloch, and the Andrews reference says William was the son of Robert Munro XVIII of Foulis. There is no hard proof as to the actual identity of William's father.

His gravestone inscription reads: "Here Lyes ye Body of Mr William Munroe, Aged about 92 years, Decd Janry 27th 1717-8. "

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«i»William Munroe, who, born in Caithness, Scotland, in 1625, was taken prisoner by Cromwell's men at the battle of Worcester in 1651, and was deported in the John and Sara to Boston. He worked out the cost of his passage, settled in Cambridge Farms (now Lexington), in a section still called "Scotland," married three wives, had thirteen children and became a substantial citizen.

As his children married he added successive ells to his house until it is said to have resembled a ropewalk.«/i»

("The Monroe Tavern" - a newwspaper article from an unknown Boston area newspaper - 1911)
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William was one of the company of Scotsmen who fought on the side of Charles II against Cromwell at the battle of Worchester, England on September 3, 1651. About 8000 of the Scots were captured, and sent to America as indentured servants to pay for their passage. Four Munros were sent from London on the ship "John and Sara" on November 11, 1651. They were listed as Hugh Monrow, John Monrow, Robert Monrow, and ------- Monrow (presumably William "The Immigrant" Monroe. He arrived in New England in March 1652, and was consigned to Thomas Kemble of Boston. In 1660, he settled in Cambridge Farms (now Lexington) in the part of town called "Scotland". He was made a free man in 1690.

("Descendants of John Munro" - by W. M. Roeser)
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Ref: "The Munro Tree (1734)" by R. W. Munro - M/24
Clan Munro files - Ackerman, Elizabeth - membership application
- Bonney, Frances
- Brown, Thelma
- Charles, Marie Pierce
- Coombs, Judith
- Coutant, Martha
- Cox, J.
- Coye, Ruby
- Crandall, Katherine
- Delehanty, James
- Dietrich, Earl
- Elder, Charlotte
- Ebb, Jane Michelle (application)
- Farlow, Donna
- Griffin, Richard
- Guilford, Joan
- Henderson, Martha Monroe
- Jewell, Dana Munroe
- Langtry, Jeannette
- Mady, Ashley Nicole
- Mills, Larry
- Monroe, Ruby Lucille
- Sage, Wes
- Stephens, Frances
- Yard, F. L. Dixon

References:

(1) "Charles Monroe (1823-1873) of Posey, Vanderburgh & Gibson County, Indiana
- His Ancestors and Descendants" by Kendyl K. Monroe - (1997) - p. 1

(2) "History of Ashburnham Massachusetts" published in 1887


Compiled and edited by Allen Alger, Genealogist, Clan Munro Association, USA

Birth:
Historical research suggested that William Munroe (b. 1625) was one of Robert Munro of Aldie's sons and the unknown "Munrow" listed as a prisoner of war on the "John and Sara" ship (1652). However Y-DNA research performed in 2018 (reported by Mark E. Monroe) does not verify this assumption, so we are removing Robert Munro of Aldie and Elizabeth Johnson as his parents in this database.
(Note by Betti J. Steele MD, 28 May 2019)

Buried:
William was buried in the Old Cemetery in Lexington, Massachusetts.

William married Mary Ball in Sep 1672 in Lexington, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts, USA. Mary (daughter of John Ball and Elizabeth Pierce) was born in 1651 in Lexington, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts, USA; died in Aug 1692 in Lexington, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts, USA; was buried in Lexington, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Mary's gravestone inscription reads: "Here Lyes ye Body of Mary Munroo wife to William Munroo Aged 41 years Died August 1692."

References:

(1) "Charles Monroe (1823-1873) of Posey, Vanderburgh & Gibson County, Indiana
- His Ancestors and Descendants" by Kendyl K. Monroe - (1997) - p. 1

Compiled and edited by Allen Alger, Genealogist, Clan Munro Association, USA

Buried:
Mary was buried at the Old Cemetery. Her gravestone says she died at age 41.

Notes:

Compiled and edited by Allen Alger, Genealogist, Clan Munro Association, USA

John married Elizabeth Pierce in 1643 in Watertown, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts, USA. Elizabeth was born on 11 Apr 1624 in Norwich, , Norfolk, England; died on 1 Nov 1655 in Lancaster, Worcester Co., Massachusetts, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Compiled and edited by Allen Alger, Genealogist, Clan Munro Association, USA

Died:
"Lancaster, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA"